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Business

Comparing US Fed’s views on economy, job market

A comparison of the Federal Reserve’s statements from its two-day meeting that ended Wednesday and its meeting on Jan. 29-30:

HIGHER TAXES, GOVERNMENT SPENDING CUTS:

January: The statement then didn’t mention government tax and spending policies: ‘‘Household spending and business fixed investment advanced, and the housing sector has shown further improvement.’’

March: Wednesday’s statement reflects Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke’s concern that higher payroll taxes and automatic government spending cuts will slow the economy: ‘‘Household spending and business fixed investment advanced, and the housing sector has strengthened further, but fiscal policy has become somewhat more restrictive.’’

JOB MARKET IMPROVING:

Then: ‘‘Employment has continued to expand at a moderate pace but the unemployment rate remains elevated.’’

Now: ‘‘Labor market conditions have shown signs of improvement in recent months but the unemployment rate remains elevated’’

EUROPEAN STRAINS REAPPEAR:

Then: ‘‘Although strains in global financial markets have eased somewhat, the Committee continues to see downside risks to the economic outlook.’’

Now: With banks in Cyprus requiring an international bailout, the reference to better global financial conditions has disappeared and Wednesday’s statement simply reads: ‘‘The Committee continues to see downside risks to the economic outlook.’’