To continue getting breaking news and the full stories from The Boston Globe, subscribe today.

The Boston Globe

Opinion

Scot Lehigh

The way to better schools is around unions

THIS WEEK is one that illustrates a stark reality about education reform and collective bargaining.

In Boston, the city went into negotiations intent on getting a longer school day to boost student performance. The agreement reached this week, after some two years of negotiation, does not include any new classroom time for kids.

Comments

Repeat a lie enough time and maybe it will get over. Anyone whoever has taught in schools know that a teacher's day does not end when the bell rings. So continuing to harp on the number of hours between the first and last bell is misleading.  Teachers put in a tremendous number of hours outside of those bells.  And teachers in urban schools put in more than their fair share helping students and dealing with the multitude of problems our students face from living in poverty.  Teachers are helping students every day after classes.  If Lehigh and the Boston Globe editorial board refuses to acknowledge this they are simply being the mouthpiece for the corporate agenda that do not want to acknowledge the effect that defunding public education has had on our schools.

Replies

And the average teacher salary in Boston is $81,633...they know there is supposed to be time to plan lessons and correct papers and they are paid handsomely for that time...there are many other jobs that require work to go home with you. But none of those come with 14+ weeks of vacation, a budget for supplies and a BTU card that seems to get you a discount in almost every store. They knew the job, if it is so abhorrent then step aside there is a line of people who would gladly take it.

And the average teacher salary in Boston is $81,633...they know there is supposed to be time to plan lessons and correct papers and they are paid handsomely for that time...there are many other jobs that require work to go home with you. But none of those come with 14+ weeks of vacation, a budget for supplies and a BTU card that seems to get you a discount in almost every store. They knew the job, if it is so abhorrent then step aside there is a line of people who would gladly take it.

Don't forget to add taxpayers to the list of losers.  The mayor has a spotty labor management track record. He caved to unions early and we the taxpayers have been paying for it ever since.  City residents should always keep in mind how rich the BTU and other contracts are in wages and perks when you're wondering why it is taking  so long for your street to get plowed, or that pot hole to get to get fixed.  There is plenty of money sloshing around, it just gets misspent and the taxpayer along in this case the students lose.

This comment has been removed.

Having experience as a teacher and admininstrtor in Boston...one of the things missing here is that yes, unions can be an obstacle to excellence...but so can an intrusive district, that strips autonomy from principals and forces schools to rely on dysfunctional systems that slow down the process of educating.  

If the country's experiment with statism has reached the point where even knee-jerk leftist like Lehigh are complaining about public employee unions and the collective bargaining process, then there might be hope for America.

This comment has been removed.

This comment has been removed.

Scott I usually agree with you but this fetishization with charter schools its going reach diminishing returns soon.There is just no magic bullet to student achievement. And hiring people off the street at low wages isn't the answer.Young, energetic know-littles are not the solution. Teach for America "teachers" all want in the union eventually.Thank the stars that we have  unions In this country.I'm going to guess you've never set foot in an urban classroom Scott.Its a different job than teaching in the suburbs.Praise to the teachers, praise the Boston Teachers Union, praise to Richard Stutman. Paul Grogan is a corporatist who wouldn't know how to teach his way out of a paper bag.He's a bad man who couldn't care less about kids. He's an armchair quarterback and a pompous jerk.(I would have preferred the A word).

This comment has been removed.

The problem here is not about negotiating in favor of one side or the other. This situation has arisen because of the emasculation of state budgets by a recession. A quicker resolution and a better outcome for teachers and students would come if the proper investments was available. It isn't so so everybody takes sides depending on whose ox you want to gore. Shortchanging education to any degree halts our forward push to become a more prosperous nation.

Education and health care suffer from the same problem.  Neither can be outsourced to third world/slave labor.  As a result, the perception of cost value in the marketplace is totally skewed.  An iPhone looks like a much better deal than a trip to the doc, or the cost of running a school.  Duh.  It is a better deal because they're built in sweatshops or worse.  This leaves all of the American public blind to the true cost of education.  Unfortunately Scott seems to have fallen prey to this same delusion.  The public wants to buy a first class education system on a fifth class budget.  People don't want to pay taxes, but they want the perfect school.  People don't want to pay insurance premiums, but they want world class health care.  They want the kids to come home from school brilliant at the end of the day.  They want to walk into the doctor and have a magic wand touch them, so they can leave perfectly healthy.  And they don't want to pay for any of it.  Usually I agree with Scott, but he missed the boat on this one.  This is not about unions.  The teachers union is only the messenger on this one.  The message is that there ain't no free lunch.  

Replies

My kid is getting a first class education.    I'm sending her to a private school.      The unions get outrageous, unreasonable concessions that few in other lines of work enjoy.    Health care costs are exponentially higher than a decade ago, and expensive procedures like in vitro fertilization that are restricted in most people's coverage are not restricted for union teachers.      Mediocre teachers can't be replaced.     Unions suffocated the US auto industry enough so that bailouts and bankruptcy were needed.      I'm all for the paying teachers a generous salary, but because of the draconian teachers unions I've chosen to keep my kid out of our local schools, and I truly wish I didn't have to do that.

Here here. Unions have been fantastic, wonderful institutions to fight for safe working conditions, 40 hour work day, child labor laws. I'm talking about the 1930's and 40's. The modern day Unions are all about bargaining power for outsized salaries and benefits, political power and bankrupting cities and states.

Scot--your argument is sooooo tired. The system worked. Stutman and Menino  reached a fair agreement. Who are you to say that because the school day was not shortened, we are worse off. Many people want the school day extended merely as a means to get something for nothing. Guys like Scot, know it alls like Mr.Grogan, whose salary is $590,000 plus benefits, and Sam Tyler who works for State St. Bank always know best. Just ask them. 

Guys, Here's what the defenders of the BTU and the status quo have to come to grips with: Charters schools are doing a better job for the sasme per pupil amount. (Plus, they are financing their own buildings from that sum, so they really are doing a better job for less.) One big reason is that they have longer days and longer years. Since we get that from charters for the same price that only gets us a 6-6.5 hour day from our traditional school teachers, a taxpayer has to conclude that charters are a great deal. It's become clear we are not going to be able to change the traditional school system. That's a shame, but it is nevertheless a reality. Given that reality, I think every urban district family who wants a charter slot should have one available. Kids are too important to say, well, the union doesn't want more charters or a longer day, so that's that. Scot

Replies

A longer day and a longer school year means a single working parent, or a family with two working parents, doesn't have the same burden for finding after school and summertime care for their children, or it means less time home alone for latchkey children. Forty (gasp) years ago when I was in school we had a shorter day and shorter year than the public schools and we performed better, but then, we had an admission exam and persistent poor grades meant expulsion. Think of it as the health care argument. All the 'healthy' learners are going to charter and private schools,  which leaves public schools stuck with increasing proportions of 'sick' learners.

A couple of other points to consider: Many of the charter schools that tout their high acheivement scores are only doing so after they have huge drop out rates. You get rid of the dead wood and students who struggle (for whatever reason) and you're left with the stars to advertise your school. You then make a big name for yourself with these (false promises) and (lack of transparency) and make yourself a wad of cash. Write some huge grants for yourself with much self-patting on the back. Match School in Boston is a good example of this. What they do is even more tricky. They'll say that the kids who don't make it at Match will graduate from another public school. OK, but that still doesn't explain away their ability to shout about how high their students test scores are. Of course they do, they end up getting rid of roughly 40% of their kids by graduation. 

Check out this study Scot: http://www.btu.org/sites/default/files/research/credo_standrod_charter_school_performance_full.pdf What you'll see is that there is a need for a common metric throughout the country to compare Charter School performance. 

It may turn out to be true that more hours on task means more learning. Seems reasonable. But more hours means more public commitment. Put your money as a taxpayer where your mouth is Scot. 

With respect Scot, I disagree. Although abuses by union leaders, and selfishness by certain individuals, can bring down the process, ultimately the key to better schools is twofold. First, parents. A parent who does not value education, and does not value manners and the like, will have children who don't want to be in school, and don't care about disrupting things for the rest of the students. If you would expect a teacher to be a surrogate parent then take those children away from their underperforming 'real' parents. Second, authority. The reason private schools and charter schools perform better is that parents (and most of the time their children) want to be there and want to learn. I went to a  Catholic school and had a great education because I wanted it, and so did my parents. We had some troublemakers, and they were expelled. Give public schools more leverage in expelling those who belong in a locked, supervised setting anyway, and you will see improvement.

With regard to connecting student test results to teacher performance, I'm reminded of a segment from the past Pat Whitley/Marjorie Claprood radio show.  Yes, that was a time ago but I believe the issue then has relevance now. They had a math teacher who was then teaching in Lexington, MA at the time of his being on their show.  He also had been a teacher in a lower socio-economic suburb of Boston ( sorry, exact city escapes my memory ) for several years before teaching math in Lexington.  His argument at the time was that while overall test scores for his students was better in Lexington he was the same math teacher as he was in the other community.  He stated emphaticaly that he did not suddenly become better in Lexington.  He proceeded to civilly and respectfully point to the differences in the socio-economice issues between the two communities.  While I feel that student performance must be included in teacher performance, it's the ratio of that factor to several others that must be fairly negotiated.  

I do not think teachers should be alloweddcx to be uniionized -same with any public entity. The arrangement is too perverse and, as has been repeatedly shown, ripe for abuse.

Replies

It is traditionally the unions that will maintain high quality.You go with the lowest common denominator and eventually you get teachers who don't know their elbow from a numerator.

Unions and high quality are not related in my mind. they get paid regardless, and face little punishment for lousy jobs/work. You have seen that w/ the teachers and your ability to fire and how you have to hire

"a painstaking 2009 Harvard-MIT study gave the lie to those oft-repeated rationalizations."

 

What this study ignores is that the student who won the charter lottery ended up in a class with other charter school students.  These students can be asked to leave if they don't perform, and are far less likely to have special needs than those in the public school.   Their parents value education enough to enroll them, are required to attend meetings, and are stable enough to keep them there.  The student who lost the charter lottery is in a class with students who may have been asked to leave a charter school, whose special needs were deemed better suited to services provided in public school, whose parents didn't put the effort into selecting the best school, might be unwilling to attend meetings or unable to maintain a stable enough family life to even get their child to school very often.  It is hardly valid to compare test scores of students in such completely different class settings.  

 

Don't forget that the per pupil cost of public schools includes the huge costs of educating severe special needs students, which is not a responsibility of charter schools.

 

Teachers don't like ineffective and lazy teachers in their schools.  Principals need tools for evaluating them.  But don't forget that in Boston schools last year, many teachers were not evaluated at all in accordance with the the contractual  requirement.  This is an appalling lack of leadership by administration, as they are not even attempting to use what tools they have.  There are so many variables in a classroom that test scores are unlikely to be an accurate measure of teacher quality.

 

I agree with the general concept of unions getting in the way of reforms that make sense. However, the problem is the teachers union refuses to be 'singled out' from all other public unions in this effort, and on that front I don't blame them. Only when we are willing to insist on the same things for police, fire etc. will you get some cooperation from the teachers union. You think its hard to get rid of a bad teacher? Try getting rid of a bad cop or fireman...impossible. You want a teacher to work an extra 45 mins with no extra pay as proposed? With the police, that is an automatic 4 hrs pay. So by all means fix the damn problem that is public unions, but you will not do so singling out the largely female teachers union just because you think you can.

Replies

Are these adults or children we are dealing with?  It's hard to tell, if this is really the problem they have, being singled out??

Negotiate with the Teachers and do what is best for the children and stop worrying about what everyone else is doing or getting.  Didn't our mothers teach us this?  "If little Johnny gets an iPhone 5 then I have to have one, too"  It's infantile.

Teachers, unionized or not, already work a longer day than is contractually defined. One of the first actions teachers' unions take during prolonged negotiations is a 'work to rule' approach; in other words, do exactly what the contract says...no more, no less. The effect is immediate and noticeable. Everyone, especially parents of schoolchildren accustomed to teachers extending themselves each school day, plus others, suddenly find their children "abandoned." No supervision or attention to pupils at busses or after school. No buying pupils paper, pencils, notebooks, underwear(!), sock, winter jackets and hats. No phone calls to parents. No discussion of pupils except at parent-teacher meetings (scheduled as a group.) No outside courses or professional improvement beyond the contract. No giving up negotiated raises by deferring % for any length of time. I could go on, but you get the idea. Teachers are the most educated (at least a Masters Degree) munincipal servants, but they earn less than firemen, policemen and some clerks! Teachers get no overtime and to their credit, they care more about their charges than people realize. RedSox in right: any other munincipal employee will not work without compensation. Teachers probably save the taxpayer thousands of dollars each, every year, year in and year out. Everyone believes that education is the most important thing for children.....but nobody wants to pay for it.

Mr. Lehigh, you left out a very important fact about charter schools; they do not have to take special education students - and they don't.

Replies

The cost of hiring special help to be in the classroom and to attend to the needs of Special Ed students is extreme.  I believe that in some school districts, Special Ed students are entitled to his/her own attendant.  The issue is something that is seldom mentioned but it is a fact that should be recognized and discussed.

This, to me, is one of the biggest differences between charter schools and BPS public schools, and as a BPS special educator, I have seen many students over the years who have been kicked back into BPS from charter schools either right at MCAS time or right after the date on which a charter school collects its state funding for each student enrolled.  While I have no doubt that charter schools can provide a good environment for many students, when it comes to caring for "the least of these" (to use Jesus's language), they tend to do a poor job.  (And this is especially true in terms of students with behavioral/social emotional issues.)  We just had a student transfer into a charter school from one of my BPS schools, and due to his struggles with reading and writing, I am already anticipating his return sometime later on this year.  (Only time will tell if I'm right about this or not!)

Scot; While it may be true that the new BTU agreement does not include longer work days,I don't think that it is fair to characterize the new agreement as one sided. The BTU conceded a new evaluation policy (under pressure of a stricter one being imposed on them). That was the big issue for critics in the past. Let's see how ths plays out over this contract term. The union was able to wrangle more social workers, nurses, and other support staff in exchange for the new evaluation program. I'm just wondering how many charter schools need the same level of social workers and psych. personnel. I have mentioned it before, but my impression is that studies have shown that longer days don't always mean better results. I don't know how old your kids are, but in my town, many high school students are up until 11:00 or 12:00 finishing homework, now. If we add to the school day, they will have to quit sports (or other activities), just to squeeze in the work. On top of that, extra help for struggling students is offered after school, what happens to that? Do they fall further behind? Finally, comparing Chicago to Boston may not be fair. I believe that Boston is one of the highest performing urban school districts (and Chicago one of the lowest). If this is true, then shouldn't Boston teachers be the highest compensated (or so say all of the people who demand stricter evaluations).

Soory for the OT post, but I know Scot will never make a correction and tthis study has been a key source for many of his recent columns:

The Tax Policy Center authors—Samuel Brown, William Gale and Adam Looney, the last a former Obama Administration economist—concluded that Mr. Romney's tax plan was "mathematically impossible" and therefore to avoid increasing the deficit he would have to dip into the lower-income brackets for more revenue.

But it turns out the authors made selective and speculative assumptions and even invented tax details that Mr. Romney has never endorsed. In a follow-up paper on August 16, they conceded that they were merely looking at "the broad implications" of Mr. Romney's reform.

Later in August, Harvard economist and Romney adviser Martin Feldstein published his own calculations in these pages. He concluded, "Since broadening the tax base would produce enough revenue to pay for cutting everyone's tax rates, it is clear that the proposed Romney cuts wouldn't require any middle-class tax increase, nor would they produce a net windfall for high-income taxpayers. The Tax Policy Center and others are wrong to claim otherwise."

In still another walkback, Messrs. Brown, Gale and Looney concede again that "both Feldstein and we use stylized reforms that could not be implemented in practice" and that the whole debate "over what is or isn't possible"—er, the debate they started—"distracts from the more important question of what the Romney plan actually is."

Egged on by the likes of the Tax Policy Center, the media are demanding an absurd level of detail from Mr. Romney that no candidate in history has ever been required to offer. (What will you do about the tax treatment of municipal bond interest?) Meanwhile, Mr. Obama is awarded with a get-out-of-policy-jail-free card for his budget that proposes to take on debt indefinitely until the economy crashes. A middle-class tax increase is far more likely—we'd say a certainty—under Mr. Obama's plan than it is under Mr. Romney's.

Replies

This comment has been removed.

BeGolf:

 

Here, I think you omit the key detail of Marty Feldstein's study: In making his assertion that Mitt's plan is achievable, he was looking at the totality of deductions down to the $100,000 income level. The Tax Policy Center, in its study, said Romney couldn't accomplish his goals without hitting families making under $250,000 and even $200,000. I've asked the Romney campaign several times if it is Mitt's intent to eliminate deductions for those making $100,000 or more. They haven't answered that question. But if it is, don't you think they should say so? I'm not sure how people would react if they were told it is indeed Romney's plan to close deductions for those making, saqy, $125,000 or $150,000, but if that is the plan, shouldn't he say so?

 

Scot

Replies

http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2012/09/a-reply-from-martin-feldstein.html - his reply.

The final objection is to my use of the $100,000 level to show that the middle class (i.e., those below $100,000 AGI) would experience no tax increases. The $100,000 level corresponds to 21 percent of all taxable returns and a significantly smaller fraction of all households.  I think it is very reasonable to say that people in that high-income group are not the “middle class.” The TPC focus on those with AGI over $200,000 limits that group to the top 4 million taxpayers who are three percent of all returns and five percent of all taxable returns

Guys,

Just to clear up a couple of things: The Harvard-MIT study compared kids who had won a spot in a charter with kids who had applied but had not. In other words, the same type of kids, same type of parent, with one group randomly selected, in effect, for charters, and the others (in effect), randomly assigned to BPS traditional schools. (That controls for things like parental involvement, socioeconomic background, &tc. It's about as good a study as is possible in policy evaluation. It just compared the two groups of kids -- those who won a charter spot and those who did not -- and their scores in different educational environments. It showed large gains for the charter kids. They essentially went from a Boston public school achievement level to a Brookline public school achievement level. Such a study doesn't allow one to say that the difference is special ed kids or english language learners, or any other differences.  Because it's randomized, it has controlled for all that.

Now, people can argue all they want over charters better educate kids, but I think commonsense tells us that if you spent an extra 1.5 to 2 hours a day in school, you will learn more than if you only have a shorter day.

Which brings us back to the central point here: Charters are providing that longer day (and longer year) for the same per pupil expenditure that only gets us a shorter day in the traditional BPS schools.

Scot

Replies

Exactly the point. The kids who 'lost' the lottery then were back to having to go to school with a bunch of kids who were NOT like minded to them, which of course limits their upside potential to learn. THAT is the key to charter schools....I whole school full of like minded kids and parents who have made education a priority. But dropping one of those kids back in a school full of something less than that will of course leave them underachieving MOST of the time.

you could probably see the same thing w/ the exam schools like Latin, but might be harder to control. Curious, what is the pay differential between charter school and BPS teachers? I assume charters pay more for HC and have a 401k type retirement system vvs pension.

Show more replies (3)

Begolf?

Replies

sure, but so should Obama. He is already hitting everypone w/ PPACA. This is the second study showing that base broadening can work

Yes, but Romney is saying he is not going to raise middle class taxes. I think most people would say that people in the $100,000 income range are middle class, no?

Show more replies (2)