The Boston Globe

Opinion

opinion | James Carroll

The Catholic Church’s lost revolution

50 years ago at Vatican II, a profound transformation of Catholicism began — only to be cut short

Mount Paul Novitiate was a cloistered religious retreat on a small lake in the middle of a thousand acres of forest in New Jersey’s Picatinny Mountains, about 50 miles due west of New York City. When 30 young men from across America showed up there in September 1962, we were a wary bunch of college wise guys, gingerly sticking our toes in the water of a vowed religious life, testing vocations to the priesthood. The Catholic Church we were signing up to serve, it seemed, had not changed since the Council of Trent in the 16th century. And that was fine with us. We wore loafers, chinos, crew neck sweaters. We were attuned to Chubby Checker, J.D. Salinger, Duke Ellington. Yet we were embracing a discipline forged in another era, putting on black cassocks, taking on Gregorian chant — casting off “the world, the flesh, and the devil.”

Already we were drawn by the aesthetic glories of high medieval culture, the church’s global order, Catholic timelessness, moral rigor — all symbolized by the Latin Mass. If ours was a damning God, ruthlessly consigning enemies (whether godless Communists or the Protestants next door) to the eternally boiling lake of fire, we knew that, as Catholics, we were among God’s elect. One day, as priests, we would be God’s elite.

Comments

Thank you Mr. Carroll for reminding me how once, a long time ago, I could have viewed the RCC as a positive social force for both our nation and the world. Hopefully you are right, and the regressive authorities of the past decades, who have done much to turn a once vibrant church into a meaningless relic of the past, will pass away, and a new generation, dedicated to the celebrating their faith's founding principles, rather than just preserving its power and perquisites, will arise.

Replies

This comment has been removed.

This comment has been removed.

Show more replies (5)

Thanks for writing that.

This comment has been removed.

What a wonderful, thoughtful piece. Thank you. 

This comment has been removed.

James' words reek in this biographical essay of regret. Like a letter to Dad, he explains why he failed life's great tests. His bitter acrimony of a thousand words condemns the Catholic Church and its hierarchy. It is intellectually arid, has stunted minds and inbred inferiority. Worse yet, it failed to promote liberal democracy, pluralism, social tolerance and sexual freedom. And here is the "kicker"! The Church was a belligerant opponent and condemned communism. What did the church do to James to inspire such total rejection? It sounds very personal when he stands up in the middle of Mass and screams, "the church is becoming a fundementalist cult". The Globe gave him and his diatribe a full page with a photo of St. Peter's Basilica. Is it imprudent to suggest that James's politics is a little too blended with his religion?

Replies

"It sounds very personal..." / / / Are there mirrors in your house?

This comment has been removed.

Show more replies (3)

The church correctly noted that 'communism robs the human of his soul'. The church was right to fight against communism then, and would be right to continue! Wow.

Replies

The User writes as if there was a fundamental difference between Communism and Catholicism.  Both are organizations founded on flawed principles and dedicated to maintaining themselves and their perquisites through intimidation and thought control.  At least with Communism, victims have the solace that death will bring liberation, whereas the RCC threatens the apostate with eternal suffering.

This comment has been removed.

Two points: (1) Catholicism, as any other religion, is dogmatic. Once you establish any dogma, it's very difficult to revisit it without creating confusion among the flock. (2) In terms of type of government, Catholicism, unlike other religions, is pronouncedly hierarchical, ie: the head of the church is the Pope. It was John XXIII who launched this Catholic Reformation and it was the following Popes that put a stop to the core changes launched by Vatican II. Bottom line? The combination of both realities -hierachy of ideas and hierachical nature of the church- make changes like the ones proposed by Vatican II very hard to reach and especially maintain. When books of history are written in a couple of centuries, Vatican II will be presented as the first significant internal movement that ended in the democratization of the Magisterium and church governance.  

Replies

I did not think Paul VI undid John XXIII's reformation, although he probably slowed the pace. JohnPaul II, on the other hand, I felt should have taken the name Pius XIII, as he very clearly seemed bent on undoing Vatican II.

True. But, for instance, his explanatory note reaffirming the primacy of the Pope got in the way of real reform.  The proposed College of Bishops -not a new form of conciliarism- would have created a new and necessariy realignment between the Pope and the bishops. Homeostasis is present in all institutions, especially religious bodies. The following Popes completed the process. 

Show more replies (1)

This comment has been removed.

We both became members of a religious community in the same era; I also became disillusioned with the gutting of Vatican II and left the community. I'm afraid I do not share your confidence that the transformation of the church will come anytime soon. I will be looking back at fifty years ago with more than abit of melancholy. Thanks for a thoughtful essay.

 

Replies

This comment has been removed.

raro antecedentem scelestum deseruit pede pœna claudo

Replies

Who does this quote refer to?

And what part of objective realism do you want today? The freedom of feminism that has made it possible to permit infanticide in the ninth month, pass out the morning after pill in our public schools to 13 year old's, pay for birth control for 31 year old's? Do you want to resurrect the collective horrors of Communism and Facisim that brought death, misery and the soul deadening existence that was daily life under these governments? Yes the Churches in Europe are empty soon to be replaced by the raging fanatics of the followers of Mohammed who will inherit the Western Civilization of the Greeks. Europe bankrupted by the last great ism, Socialism and doomed demographically, as they follow an ism no has yet figured out how to pay for.  So by all means cast stones at the Church because it refuses to march to the tune of society's collective suicide.

Replies

Let's check back in 5 years and see if your predictions come true.  I especially like your prediction of the "raging fanatics of the followers of Mohammed" who will fill Europe's emptied churches.  How about I predict many, many more thousands of teachers, cops, restaurant owners, and accountants of culturally Moslem background who will live as the happy citizens of a peaceful, secular Europe.  Let's see who's right in 5 years.

Demographics don't work on that type of time scale Kate unless you are a fruit fly. Give it about 20 -30 years In the mean time do some reading.

The reactions to James Carroll's thoughtful essay are interesting because they fall largely into the two camps that emerged after Vatican II. The recidivist die hards who seem nostalgic for the dogma such as "No Salvation outside the Church" and those who lost patience with dogma that was flawed in so many ways. Thank you James Carroll for remembering another great moment celebrating fifty years of age. I think that you are again on the right side of history.

Vatican II was the last (so far) of a long line of Church Councils. No one is greater than the other, and each flows from the others. What bothers me (and, apparently, His Holiness) is that there are many in the Catholic Church (and elsewhere) that think that everything that happened prior to V-II is totally irrelevant and that the 2nd Council is the definitive statement on all that is Catholic. Hardly - many call that interpretation the hermeneutics of rupture. A better way is the hermeneutics of continuity, where everything flows from the founding of Holy Mother Church almost 2,000 years ago to now. With that in mind, if we look and read at the documents of the Second Council, we would find that, in many cases, what was written was not was what was implemented. The archives of the Council Documents are here: http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/index.htm. In particular read SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM which is about the Mass. In it we'll find: (1) Where in the document does it say the priest faces the people? They don't. (2) The document say that Gregorian Chant is supposed to have the place of honor in Church Music. Really? You'd be hard pressed to hear Chant in a Mass these days, unless you find a Traditional Latin Mass. The current crop of Church Music that has it's roots in the 1970's is banal at best. (3) Latin. It was not discarded. But you'd never know it these days. On a slightly different note, here is the current General Instruction on the Roman Missal: http://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/roman-missal/general-instruction-of-the-roman-missal/ Read what is SUPPOSED to happen in the Mass, versus what is currently happening in your parish. You'll be surprised. I was.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a final 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A final note on my earlier comment.  I failed to make clear that I was referencing the text in my comment.   Some replies indicated they had not read Carroll's piece.  It is my intrepretation that his political views drove his exit from the holy priesthood.  I do not share them.    I regret my failure of style.  I thank joecct for providing information I had not read before.   Mr. Carroll's pedantic and predictable writings never fail to create a stir in my juices as he excoriates what he could not revolutionize with his mistaken zeal.   I am repeatedly amazed at the Globe's acceptance of this man as an intellect worth publishing.  

 

 

 

"Other factors contribute to this sorry condition..." How much does that gorilla in the room weigh, James.