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Daily virus death toll rises in some states

The daily number of deaths from the coronavirus has risen recently in some of the nation’s most populous states, leaving behind grieving families and signaling a possible end to months of declining death totals nationally.

In Texas, officials announced 119 deaths Wednesday, surpassing a daily record for deaths in the pandemic that the state had set only a day earlier. In Arizona, more than 200 deaths have been announced already this week, and the daily virus death toll in the state reached higher than ever. Mississippi, Florida, and Tennessee also set single-day death records this week.

Among those who died of the virus in recent days was a 30-year-old man from Nashville who played the organ in church; a 39-year-old woman from St. Augustine, Fla., who told her six children goodbye on a hospital speaker phone; and a 91-year-old grandmother from Dallas, who played a mean game of dominoes.

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The seven-day death average in the United States reached 608 on Thursday, up from 471 earlier in July but still a fraction of the more than 2,200 deaths the country averaged each day in mid-April, when the situation in the Northeast was at its worst.

Some health experts cautioned that it is too early to predict a continuing trend from only a few days of data. But Friday, Dr. Deborah L. Birx, the White House’s coronavirus response coordinator, struck a different tone than President Trump has in recent days, saying that she expects to soon see an increase in deaths.

“In the United States, we have increased number of cases over the last particularly three weeks,” Birx said during a virtual panel on the virus organized by the International AIDS Society. “We have not seen this result in increased mortality, but that is expected as the disease continues to spread in some of our large metro areas where comorbidities exist.”

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The rising pace of deaths in the Sun Belt followed weeks of mounting cases in the region and suggested an end to the country’s nearly three-month period of declines in daily counts of virus deaths — a pattern that had been seen as one of the rare bright spots in the nation’s virus outlook.

That steadily downward trend in daily deaths began in April after states instituted stay-at-home orders, and it continued through June after states reopened their economies. The decline had continued over the past month even as cases of the virus skyrocketed in the South and West.

Deaths occur weeks after infections, so any rise in deaths would be expected to come later than a rise in cases. But public health experts said the diverging trends — newly rising cases but still declining daily deaths — had occurred largely because the new surge of virus cases also involved many younger and healthier people, who were less likely to become seriously ill or die. Still, many experts predicted that the declining death tolls were unlikely to last because the young would spread it to older people and those more vulnerable.

“We’ve always said the deaths are going to be coming soon enough, and now they are,” said Dr. Peter Jay Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine.

Dr. David Lakey, a former commissioner of the Texas Department of State Health Services and a member of a coronavirus task force created by the Texas Medical Association, said it is too early to tell if this week’s rise in the daily death toll in Texas will continue.

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He said that reporting delays by officials over the July Fourth weekend might have contributed to an appearance of elevated numbers of deaths in Texas this week. But he also noted that hospitals in the state were filling quickly, a sign that there were a growing number of seriously ill patients.

But other Texas officials predicted that this week’s higher death toll would prove to be the start of a far larger trend. Dallas County, home to about 2.6 million residents, saw a rise in recent weeks in the number of young people infected and hospitalized. The coronavirus has already become the third-leading cause of death in Dallas, after cancer and heart disease. So far, about 436 people have died in the county since the pandemic began, according to data collected by The New York Times.

“We have the highest number of COVID-19 hospitalizations to date, with a 24 percent increase since July 1,” said County Judge Clay Jenkins, Dallas County’s chief executive, who is responsible for issuing health and safety orders to combat the outbreak. “Deaths are the most lagging indicator of the virus, so we won’t see any correlation with our current high case counts and record hospitalizations and then deaths for several more weeks.”

Some officials have attributed the drop in deaths over the past few months to improvements in treatment for the virus. Doctors have more tools today than they did in the spring, including the use of remdesivir, an antiviral drug that has been shown to shorten hospital stays though not reduce fatalities.

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In New Orleans, a city that was hit hard by the virus in the spring, public health officials said that they had seen a steep decline in the daily death toll, which they attributed to increased public awareness, improved medical techniques, and younger patients. But doctors said they were seeing signs that young people were starting to infect their parents and grandparents.

“There’s a cavalier sense out there that it is not a problem because these are young people and their outcomes are better, on average,” said Dr. Joseph Kanter, lead public health official for the Louisiana Department of Health in New Orleans. “These young people have families,” he said. “They have older people that are living in their houses.”

Hospitalizations in New Orleans fell from more than 1,000 in April to 69 on June 20. But they have begun to creep back up, to 125 this week. Most were older, Kanter said. He said he feared that the city would see a corresponding uptick in deaths in the coming weeks.

Dr. Alex Jahangir, chair of a coronavirus task force for the Nashville area, said that local experts saw a rise in cases tied to bars and parties — and young people — in recent weeks.

Out of more than 13,000 people known to have had the virus in Davidson County, which includes Nashville, at least 138 have died. About 100 of those victims were older than 65.

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If new infections continue to be concentrated among the young, Jahangir said, he does not expect the daily death toll to go up by much. If young people spread the virus to older family members, he said, then the death toll could climb significantly.

The statistics mean little, though, to those who have lost relatives to the virus, including some younger people seen as less vulnerable.

Darius Settles, 30, died suddenly last weekend from the virus, one of two people younger than 44 to die in the Nashville area since the pandemic began, officials said.

“It was just really, really shocking,” Deja Settles, his younger sister, said. “I never thought that this was going to hit this close to home.”