RAMALLAH, West Bank — Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas sent a defiant message to Israel’s leadership and US mediators Saturday, telling cheering supporters that the Palestinians ‘‘won’t kneel’’ and will not drop demands for a capital in East Jerusalem.
Abbas’s unusually fiery speech highlighted the wide gaps between him and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the outlines of a peace deal. It also raised new doubts about the chances of Secretary of State John Kerry to bridge those gaps in coming weeks and come up with a framework for an agreement.
Abbas adopted tough positions in the wide-ranging speech, saying that ‘‘there will be no peace’’ without a Palestinian capital in East Jerusalem and that he would not recognize Israel as a Jewish state.
He also suggested he would not continue negotiations beyond a US-set target date of the end of April, and instead will resume his quest for broader international recognition of a state of Palestine by the United Nations and its agencies.
Abbas and Netanyahu were far part apart in their positions when Kerry pressured them to resume talks in July after a five-year break. It appears little progress has been made.
Kerry is expected to present his bridging proposals for a framework agreement in coming weeks. He is to meet this week with representatives of the Arab League, presumably to win their backing for US proposals, but it is not clear when he would formally present his ideas to Abbas and Netanyahu.
Both leaders face tough decisions on whether to accept the US ideas and alienate their base or defy Kerry and risk being blamed for the collapse of the negotiations.
A US plan is expected to define Israel’s pre-1967 war frontier as the starting point for talks about the border between Israel and a future Palestinian state, with some adjustments.
The Palestinians want a state in the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, areas Israel captured in 1967, but are willing to swap land to enable Israel to keep some of the dozens of Jewish settlements it has built on war-won land.
On Saturday, Abbas spoke to hundreds of Palestinian activists from Jerusalem whom he invited to his headquarters.
‘‘I say, listen, listen, the Palestinian people won’t kneel, and we tell the world, listen, listen, the Palestinian people won’t kneel,’’ he said.
‘‘Without East Jerusalem as a capital of the state of Palestine, there will be no peace between us and Israel,’’ he said. Abbas reiterated that he will not recognize Israel as the homeland of the Jewish people.